See 固然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "固然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"admittedly; undoubtedly"
],
"id": "en-固然-zh-adv-Ou4r53C8",
"links": [
[
"admittedly",
"admittedly"
],
[
"undoubtedly",
"undoubtedly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "當然／当然"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "當然"
},
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "当然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "梗係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "梗系"
},
{
"roman": "shí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "實"
},
{
"roman": "shí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "实"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在势"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "固然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "固然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is true that; there is no doubt that"
],
"id": "en-固然-zh-conj-KtVc5cJz",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"no doubt",
"no doubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "suīrán",
"word": "雖然"
},
{
"roman": "suīrán",
"word": "虽然"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誠然"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诚然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "固然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "固然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"admittedly; undoubtedly"
],
"links": [
[
"admittedly",
"admittedly"
],
[
"undoubtedly",
"undoubtedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "當然／当然"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
},
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "當然"
},
{
"roman": "dāngrán",
"word": "当然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "梗係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "梗系"
},
{
"roman": "shí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "實"
},
{
"roman": "shí",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "实"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在势"
}
],
"word": "固然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "固然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "suīrán",
"word": "雖然"
},
{
"roman": "suīrán",
"word": "虽然"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it is true that; there is no doubt that"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"no doubt",
"no doubt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ zø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誠然"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诚然"
}
],
"word": "固然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固然 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.